Key Points
- Gold market gaining confidence
- Australian Gold Producers well placed
- Paradigm Gold Portfolio was up 75.5% in 13 months to 31 Dec
- Kalgoorlie gold region being reinvigorated
- 2016 should see further Australian gold development resurgence
- Long term trends may be indicating end of deflationary times
The strong performances of key ASX-listed Australian domestic gold producers have been a key feature of Dawes Points' views of the world. Upbeat reports on production, cost reductions, earnings, cash and dividends assisting a +75% untraded weighted portfolio gain have insulated many clients from the external volatility in most other market sectors. Exploration results have also helped for some companies.
These gains in Australia have encouraged Dawes Points to consider that the actions in the global gold, gold equities, commodities and commodities equities will be following those in Australia sooner or later in the new year of 2016.
The Paradigm ASX 300 Gold Index share of All Ords value turnover graphic has been of great assistance in showing that the relevance of Gold Stocks was recovering and that indeed a major turning point was coming about after a very long decline.
Similar but still nascent changes seem to be underway in ASX Small Resources and also in the XMM, with prices still falling but volumes and market share increasing. All good tentative signs.
The Dawes Points 3 December 2014 untraded gold stock portfolio provided a 73.6% return for 13 months to 31 December plus almost 2% in dividends.
Here is the proof.
Great gains by overweighted leaders Northern Star and Evolution together with half weighted emerging companies Blackham, Saracen and Gold Road gave the portfolio most of the performance and it outperformed the ASX Gold Index by about 20 % points in value and about 0.5% in yield.
It is easy to say that the local gold sector has done well because of the weaker A$ but the A$ gold price has been around A$1,500/oz for the past five years. The recent moves above A$1,600/oz and last week's surge to A$1,588 will certainly help sentiment.
The gold price at A$1,500/oz has made good earnings for many companies and I expect that the Dec Half of 2015 will bring even more gold production growth, lower operating costs and higher earnings.
Expect many gold producers this month to put out early advice of good production stats ahead of the formal quarterlies.
But it is not just the A$ gold price that has made these good market performances.
Real effort, ingenuity and investment is involved in this local industry and here is where the industry is going with the production growth results very clear in WA which has consistently produced 65-70% of Australia's mined gold.
The longer term appears robust for all Australia.
In assessing the Gold Sector Portfolio, emphasis was placed on the S&P ASX 300 Gold Index to ensure investors were looking at visibility and liquidity for most chosen stocks.
However, since the ASX sold its index business to S&P the resources market has never been quite the same. The Gold Index was discarded and not resuscitated until about 2005 and then was backdated.
The actual XGD Index was recently critically reviewed by Dawes Points to analyse its effectiveness.
This index has been found to be an appalling collection of gold, non-gold, local and foreign listed stocks that gives no real reflection on the activity in the Australian gold industry of the past decade.
So coming to the real action in the ASX Gold Index today we have a tale of two sub sectors:-
Domestic gold producers; and locally domiciled companies with offshore gold production.
The ASX 300 Gold Index currently has 22 stocks. Ten are gold-only plays domiciled in Australia and operating mostly Australian gold mines. Eight are Australian domiciled and operate mines offshore. Two are foreign domiciled and have all or mostly foreign gold mining operations. One is a diversified miner with local gold production and one is a diamond mine developer.
Look at this.
First of all, note the June 2013 low that I have often mentioned! An unweighted index of up to ten Australian local producers is up 165% since that low.
The eight offshore producers are down exactly 50%. The Index itself is up just 28%.
Where did you want to be in this index? Clearly with Australian gold companies producing locally.
The other four stocks in this 24 stock universe have little or no relationship with the Australian Gold Index.
What a misallocation of resources. What would be the interest in ASX gold stocks be if the ASX Gold Index actually reflected these strong gains and the activity in the Australian gold industry itself!
ASX investors should be able to invest in confidence in Australian companies involved in the gold industry.
Australia is the second largest producer of gold, after China, and the opportunities should be large and many. A decade ago, almost two thirds of Australia's gold production was owned by overseas domiciled gold companies. Recently, substantial gold production assets have come back to Australia through sell downs and acquisition by Northern Star, Evolution and MetalsX.
Everyone should be investing in this production growth and not, as suggested by the ASX 300 Gold Index, in some foreign domiciled offshore producer and certainly not in an offshore uranium prospect. Or in a coal miner, iron ore producer, or a gas company.
Actually, the story of these Australian gold producers gets better.
These terrific ten Australian gold producers make up over 90% of the XGD turnover and as noted above this is now back up to around 2% of All Ords turnover.
Makes the current makeup of the XGD Index look silly.
Well, my 2016 portfolio will still emphasise most of these top ten (eight actually) with a few more that should soon come into the XGD:-
Only three of the offshore producers make the grade for the portfolio.
I have added some emerging stars to give us the Dawes Points 2016 Gold Stock Portfolio for a A$100,000 portfolio. $40% in the larger stocks, 30% in mid caps, 20% in growth opportunities and 10% in minnows.
I am taking the 31 Dec as the start date so let's follow the performance over the year and compare it with the 2015 Portfolio.
I would like to refer to two other minnows that wouldn't fit in the Gold Portfolio but could provide some excitement in 2016.
Mustang Resources (MUS.ASX) has some very high quality projects in Mozambique that include rubies and diamonds.
Alt Resources (ARS.ASX) is a recently listed explorer with an outstanding copper porphyry target near Cooma in the Snowy Mountains on NSW.
The Big Picture
The current sell-offs in commodity and equity markets continue the bearish trend of the past few years and we all are experiencing tough times outside these local gold stocks.
But these gold stocks are showing that not all is dismal and pessimistic.
The big picture for gold remains that market sentiment remains poor and most professional investors have been out and probably short since the highs in 2011. We have now had over four years of declining US$ gold prices and all manner of uptrends have been broken. However, the graphic below shows US$ gold is almost bouncing off the US$1032 high of the GFC in March 2008. This may be very important. The momentum and sentiment indicators are good enough for the gold price to have completed most of its decline and to bounce and renew the bull market.
Long Term Gold Price from 1980.
The US Fed has begun its interest rate hikes as that economy strengthens. The evidence is clear that this is a sub normal recovery but the deleveraging has been substantial at personal and government levels and even the US Budget Deficit seems to now be 40% lower than just a few years ago. Savings rates around the world have improved balance sheets everywhere. The US$18trillion debt is still there but the bond market is still signalling that higher yields are in store over the next few years.
Rising bond yields after such an extended period of easy money will be reinforcing the probabilities of the end to the deflationary days and a pick up in inflation.
Over US$90trillion of capital is tied up in government and corporate bonds. This is a massive source of capital and when coupled with the global cash levels, there should be strong flows of capital out of cash and bonds to gold when sentiment changes.
US 10 Year Bond Prices - Weekly
The market for gold is now driven by the Love Trade for jewellery in India and China and is likely to do so for quite some time.
From this graphic it is easy to see that most of the world's 170,000 tonnes of gold is held as jewellery and demand for gold into India is insatiable.
China in 2015 according to Koos Jansen at Bullion Star had another record year of imports (~1,200tpa) and domestic withdrawals (2,405t ytd) through the Shanghai Gold Exchange.
World mine production is only about 3100t so between them China and India absorb all mine production.
Coin demand remains robust and silver coins mint production in North America has maintained the very high levels of 2013 and 2014 to meet this strong demand.
This Supply and Demand for Gold for the Next Ten Years strongly suggests a tight market for gold will exist for quite some time.
You will be familiar with graphics of the Philadelphia Gold Index (XAU) that is showing an index level that is almost as low as that at the US$248/oz low in 2000.
My reading of this indicates we are near the lows in these major North American gold stocks and if the market is completing the Wave 2 correction then the upside should be strong and should follow what we have already seen in the Australian Gold Production Sector above.
The market is currently all about sentiment and the sentiment has not yet turned favourably towards gold but that change cannot be too far away now and the response could be rapid.
This strong view for North American gold stocks is supported by the very long term graphic for the Barron's Gold Mining Index which goes back to 1940.
An excellent long term uptrend is matching support of 2000 and is also about the same as highs in 1969!
Readers will probably be also familiar with the XAU vs the S&P500 whereby gold stocks there have fallen 90% against the S&P500.
We can look again at the S&P500 against all commodities (CRB Index) and extreme is the only word that can apply!
And market sentiment shows it very well.
Finally, four major indices that don't look as if they are about to crash.
| Shanghai |
Germany |
 |
 |
| India |
Japan |
 |
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The Paradigm Gold Portfolio has performed well in 2015 and by my assessment the stocks are cheap on PERs and yields and well as having the lower A$ protection and production growth.
As noted, this portfolio performance has underpinned the optimism of this newsletter and as noted on a recent CNBC interview appearance, it was hard to be overall bearish when the portfolio was doing so well.
Of course the Non Gold sectors have been horrible despite record exports, imports and consumption for almost all the industrial metals and for iron ore. Please note that LME inventories have continued their medium term declines (other than some obvious warehouse transfers from stale bulls(?)) and this reflects the record consumption and limited new supply.
Oil, iron ore and coal have seen substantial investment in new capacity so the concept of oversupply against firm demand has applied. More on oil at a later date and but you should note this data :-
- double digit growth in consumption of transportation fuels in many countries in 2015,
- the ~1.8% total increase in global oil consumption in 2015 and more in 2016
- the 64% decline in the Baker Hughes US oil rig count in Calendar 2015(52% fall for gas rigs)
- the 30% decline crude oil output since the peak in Dec 2014 in key Eagle Ford tight oil field.
- Global crude oil stocks are high but are still only 6-8% above the five year averages
All make fascinating reading and the issues developing between Iran and Saudi Arabia may yet become a major issue for Saudi oil production. Note too the big bond issues to prop up the Saudi budget, local petrol price subsidies significantly reduced there and also the discussions on selling assets, including listing 5% of Saudi Aramco oil company with its 260bn bbls of reserves. Saudi Arabia might also be raising cash to fund military activities.
Oil is back to the 2008 lows and also the highs of the 1990s. May soon be time to call a bottom here.
Markets are always difficult to assess but true value always wins.
You can contact me at
bdawes@psec.com.au or +61 2 9222 9111.
I own: NST, BLK, GOR, MLX, TBR, DRM, MML, RSG, CGN, GEE, TNR, TYX, MUS, ARS
Edition #44
Following the share of market turnover of the ASX S&P 300 Gold Index has been a very useful task with this indicator giving us a great deal of confidence in the Dawes Points views.
So have a look at this! The Gold Sector made up 14% of ASX AllOrds turnover in the past 2 weeks and the 5 week moving average hit 12.6% while the 12 week is 7.5%. Astonishing!
I was happy that the downtrend had broken but the moving averages of the last peak in the sector have just been left behind.
There is a massive need to BUY! The market is drastically underweight.
The Index is only just starting to move and this break above 3000 should get close to 6000 in 2016.
And the Dawes Points Gold Index corrections chart is suggesting a massive rally is about to unfold.
The driver is primarily that gold stocks are still very cheap against the A$ gold price.
The Australian stocks are leading their North American counterparts but a high volume break out also occurred last week.
And I hope you recall this very long term graphic of the Barron's Gold Mining Index back to 1940.
And the North American stocks are trading at less than 25% of previous 25 year history. (plus graphic)
Gold stocks will outperform gold and probably almost everything else for the next few years.
The portfolio gives everyone a mix of size, liquidity, dividends, growth and risk so I am very happy to reinforce the selections.
Newcrest has more gold resources than anyone else and improvements will allow resumption of dividends. Northern Star is just brilliant and Oceania Gold has some excellent leverage. Evolution has acquired a massive swag of gold resources over the past couple of years and will be a big player in the Zuleika Shear zone.
These stocks will be the dividend paying cornerstones of every pension fund for the next decade.
Blackham will continue to please everyone for quite a while and my target of A$1 in my research report in early 2015 stands firm. This is a potentially very long mine life play.
Doray, Saracen, MetalsX and Gold Road among the developers are flying.
Tribune is outstanding and the market place will soon cotton on to the significance of Pegasus and the East Kundana JV. Its 140koz of gold bullion in the vaults currently worth over A$4.00 per share is an added golden bonus.
The offshore players of Medusa and Resolute are just too cheap.
The smaller growth players look very exciting and will be happy to talk to anyone about them.
There are of course many other attractive gold stocks out there( like Dacian Gold and Perseus) and they will be covered soon but let's just stay focussed for now.
And the Australian Gold Sector is leading the world out of this miserable pricing time. Gold stocks, gold, metals companies, industrial metals, technology metals, then oil, oil and gas companies and the bulk commodity producers will follow.
So participate in the gold sector now with a good portfolio approach and let's have some real fun.
I own NST, NCM, GOR, DRM, MLX, CGN, TYX, TBR, BLK, TNR, MML, RSG, GEE
8 February 2016
Edition #45
Source: Ipsos Report - Dongfang Modern Agriculture Holding Group Prospectus
China and India populations are also buying more gold and silver.
So who now owns the gold and who will be making the rules?
The demographics of the West are strongly influenced by the Baby Boomers who grew up in a rapidly changing world that was actually a slipstream sucking them in behind a World War II-depleted generation of cold-reality shaped stalwarts and but then the BBs also graduated into a generation of the Lyndon Johnson Great Society of publicly funded under-achievers.
The initial gains were spectacular but the aging hippies and their uninspiring Generation X progeny gave us all massive government spending, Budget Deficits and the Welfare State. And generations of reactionary bureaucrats.
For us unreconstructed Baby Boomers, the 1960s and 1970s were a time of revolution in thinking after the conservatism from the Great Depression of the 1930s and the upheaval of World War II in Europe and in the Pacific. The Depression said money was hard to come by and your savings were hard to hold on to and then WWII said that your life and personal safety, as well as savings, were hard to hold on to.
Lord Keynes in the1930s with his Deficit Spending backed up by some US attention seekers announced to the world that `Government’ knew better and it could invest OPM (Other People’s Money – yours, as the Taxpayer) better than the people who earned it, i.e., you and corporations you might have invested in.
The Revolutionaries of the 1960s and 70s are now the Reactionaries. And their children too. Governments and quangos and NGOs all wanting to tell you what to do and how to do it. Using your tax paid dollars of course. Groupthink and consensus overruling facts and natural evidence.
And calls for an inquiry on iron ore. For heavens’ sake. Dawes Points set out precisely in early May what was happening within the iron ore market. The expected short cover rally is now underway. How far will it run? The bureaucrats are wanting to be heard now but the horse has bolted. Yet another thought bubble.
But perhaps the people overall have their own special way of responding to the uncertainty . Building up cash deposits. It is truly fascinating how people everywhere have taken to building up savings. Inventory of Money. Conserved labour. Private Savings. (And in contrast, Public Profligacy). This Inventory of Money has come up often in these Dawes Points. As does flow of funds. These funds will need to flow!
Now with that flows of funds. Recall that we have gargantuan annual expenditures in USA (US$3tn), Europe (Euro 2tn) and here in Australia (~A$430bn(US$320bn) Federal Budget Expenditures) with deficits that add annually to the debt burden. Funded by bond sales. Government bonds now have higher yields than corporates!
Dawes Points has been talking about the bond markets for some time now but I hope you have noted what has happened in the major bond markets over the past couple of months? A volatile top and then carnage! The bank shares are following.
Just think about bond prices. The lower the coupon the higher the volatility. Doubling in yield. Halving in price? Well, not quite but horrible anyway. And much more pain to come.
Germany 10 years are now 0.88% after falling to below 0.05%! And the UK has blasted through 2.0% after seeing 1%.
This next one has to be one of the great technical graphics in my investing life! US 10 Year Treasury Notes by price. The peak in 2012. The break of the break of the uptrend in 2013. The rally in 2015 back to the trend break line for the `goodbye kiss’ then a sell off! A break through about 122 (but probably 125!) might just put the fear of God into the `safe haven’ believers. The falls this past month have been truly horrendous. No wonder banks stocks are weak. Keep watching this key indicator because it is not yet “oversold”!
US$85-90tn in useless overpriced global sovereign debt. And more coming every year. These graphics on US, German and UK bonds should be telling YOU something LOUD and CLEAR. Disinflation is over. The central banks want some inflation and I just think they are going to get it. Maybe bigger than they expect.
And what does Dawes Points think of rising bond yields?
Good news!! All time highs in equity markets! Almost everywhere but here in sleepy Oz. A nation of bureaucrats chasing bank shares.
Funds will be flowing out of these bonds (and bank shares) now. Where will they go? General equities of course, then resources shares. Then gold and commodities. Let’s just watch this play out.
The oil price as expected has decided that low is no use to anyone and China’s 5.4% pa June Half 2015 gain means another 0.5mmbbl per day consumption. The glut might just be over in the Dec Half and oil prices could be higher.
And while we were talking of the build up in bank deposit holdings we can also already see the build up in gold holdings. Certainly underway in China and India.
Do you go along with that rising interest rates will sink the global economy? Possibly that might happen, but the markets are telling you differently. The US$ may have a last gasp rally and the fraudsters on COMEX may try to hit gold and commodities again but it will be futile.
Recall the LME metals graphics in the last Dawes Points. Consumption growth rates that even surprised me with their strength. And no LME inventories. Thank goodness we are going into Northern Hemisphere Summer otherwise the commodities would be surging already.
Just come back to LME inventories. Other stocks do exist but LME stocks are a helpful indicator. The composite is at just one week and some of the individual metals are below. Copper, lead and tin are down to just one week and zinc is less than two and falling rapidly. Stocks of Nickel metal are at an all time high but this is disguising a major shortage developing in nickel-rich iron ores in China.
And China crude steel production is still confounding the doomsters. 838mtpa in April 2015. Up just marginally on 2014 and the second highest rate ever! Iron ore inventory movements will be so important to watch and will strongly influence iron ore prices. Expect a rally to US$80 by year end.
There is just so much more to come here. I hope you all have an understanding of the significance of the Chinese Silk Road Infrastructure programme and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. No slowdown in China and acceleration in ASEAN and India.
You have seen how the probable iron ore short squeeze as suggested in the last Dawes Points is materialising. It might be one of the largest volume global markets but it is still a very thin market for traders.
The inventory shift highlighted there has seen China port inventories down over 25mt (~20%) to <85mt.
So the basic fundamental supply/demand data is overwhelmingly positive and a commentariat environment has been created that is overwhelmingly negative.
I am seeing dozens of small resources stocks attracting good volume and recovering stock prices. The opportunities are many. Companies with decent projects trading at a few % of their NPVs and are just awaiting funding. Producing companies trading a low single digit PERs. Explorers with some outstanding results. Technical geological and geophysical evidence is building up for the most extraordinary decade of new major discoveries in Australia in oil and gas, copper, lead-zinc-silver and gold.
The indefatigable Kerry Stevenson and her recent Symposium at Broken Hill has just delivered a focussed insight into the massive potential for new discoveries in central Australia. Knowledge and technology that begets new knowledge and then great wealth. The mining and exploration sectors provide some of Australia’s most dynamic Intellectual Property.
Hats off to the staff from the universities and Geological Surveys of NSW, Sth Australia and the Northern Territory. The base that is being laid out before us is truly exhilarating. Australian exploration will be having a vintage decade.
I hope I have the time to cover this in more detail in the next few months because the implications are vast.
So here is your chance to do very well on most resources companies.
I know dozens of these companies with outstanding operations and projects and there are scores more that I don’t. Many are already up 100s of % in 2015.
Most are too small to even fit within the ASX 300 sub indices but I am seeing improving volumes, increasing market breadth and the rising prices that go with them.
Participation by a broader section of the market place is still not with us, reflecting the fear and pessimism but this has been a very long period of bear market so it will take time to bring this back to normal. That means this bull market will last a very long time too!
Call me if you want to make some real money in the year ahead!
But now however, the evidence can be best seen in the actual performance of ASX the Small Resources and Gold Sector Indices.
Market share of ASX turnover is picking up and the four year-long downtrend declines have been broken. The momentum is now with the Resources Sector.
Have a close look at these graphics and I haven’t done them because they look colourful.
Each one suggests major changes are coming in the markets.
There is a downtrend trend break for the Metals and Mining.
Small Resources had its bottom in June 2013 which is my `low’ for this cycle and many stocks outside the XSR have done very well indeed.
The XGD is showing leadership after bottoming in November 2014.
Gold sector turnover is rising as breadth and participation increases. Appreciate that the ASX Gold index is still down 70 % from its high and is now turning up.
Certainly the weakness of the A$ in late 2014 helped kick the market and some people might have thought it was just an A$ gold adjustment that would soon peter out. Nice jump. Take profits. Now what?
Well it has held its ground and then moved marginally higher.
In my view, the XGD is readying itself for another major move up. Perhaps mirroring the bond markets that seem to be expecting an even bigger thump to come there. Timing suggests mid to late June so you may not have much more time to dilly dally.
This looks very interesting and a break above 2800 could see a sharp rush to 4400 (up 64% from here). Will we get it?
Looking at this index more closely there is much to like.
It is showing intra sector rotation as some stocks have weakened, some have moved sideways and some others have surged.
Dawes Points has its favourites. NST, MLX, TBR, BLK, SBM, OGC, NCM, EVN, BDR, MML, GOR, DRM and CGN.
XGD Gold stocks against A$ gold had fallen 80% from April 2011 to the Nov 2014 low! A$ gold at the low was the same as at peak in April 2011!!
Other sectors are moving up and the takeover of Sirius by Independence Group along with the consolidation in the gold sector should be giving everyone confidence.
And I do like the oil and gas sector. Oil is holding up well with strong demand from Asia and the US output is stabilising or falling.
The thesis in Dawes Points hasn’t changed these past two years even though some things have gone terribly wrong in the A$, the iron ore price, the oil price and…… oh yes, resources stocks themselves.
But the rest of the scenario of:-
Are these attractive enough for you now at A$1630?
PER 4.0x FY16 and 4.1x FY17 this universe? And yields of 10.0% and 15.0%.
And at a range of higher prices?
It is still 71% below that high. Cheap here.
And gold stocks have fallen against the A$ gold price. About 73% from the April 2011 highs and 78% from the 2008 relative value. Very cheap here.
And with XGD market share so low at about 1.5% of ASX All Ordinaries turnover (it was down to just 1% in August 2014!) compared with 4.5% in 2011-12 and over 6% in 2010, NO-ONE owns these stocks. A downtrend break has occurred. Huge pent up demand coming here. Remember the A$1,660bn in bank deposits.
And just remember the ASX Gold Index history.
Well, did you get aboard? And do you have in your portfolio these producing stocks that will be big dividend payers in 2015 and beyond now that most sector capex is complete and debts are being paid down?
If not, 
Those large dividend blue chip gold companies should be making shareholders very wealthy over a very long time. Have you enough gold and gold shares?
I am going to come back to this concept in another Dawes Points very soon. The implications are extraordinary.
The 10 year bull market was saying something and something big was afoot. Many reasons. Currency, debt, inflation, wars and deficits. All contributed. Many more reasons out there too.
For me, the build up in public sector debts and the gyrations in currencies are my preferred reasons. Who can really trust politicians or their government bureaucracies and their welfare recipient supporters to protect a currency and the population’s wealth?
But then we had the extension of the 30 –year rally in the US T-Bond market that brought yields down even lower and bond prices into the sky. And a US$ that rallied hard.
Do keep in mind that the US$ Index is made up as follows:-
These suggest the rally is real and, even with some technical pull back, gold in these currencies will be heading higher.
This `market breadth’ says buyers everywhere are buying gold not just arbitraging currencies.
The big buyers throughout 2014 have been India, China and, surprisingly, Turkey.
Here we have gold in Indian rupees, Chinese yuan and Russian roubles.
Source:24hGold.com
Demand from China has continued to explode with recent figures indicating 70 tonnes of gold withdrawn (i.e., acquired by Chinese citizens) from the Shanghai Gold Exchange in Week 2 of 2015 and have brought the year to date figures to 131 tonnes ahead of the Chinese 2015 Spring Festival starting on 19 February.
Source: Koos Jansen Bullionstar
This is 3400 tonnes annualised from China alone and EXCEEDS annual global gold mine production of 3100 tonnes!
The numbers from India are reported to be even more after the new Modi government made major changes to import restrictions. More market liberalisation could take place and further increase demand for gold from India.
Note that the Shanghai and Mumbai equity markets have been on a strong tear in the Dec Half of 2014. Shareholder wealth has increased and demand for jewellery has been boosted.
I have adjusted my Supply/Demand graphic to show this increased demand from China and India.
Demand for gold from Europe in recent months has also increased sharply to reflect fears of Islamic State terrorism, QE threats by the European Central Bank and the continuing general European malaise.
I consider that jewellery and bar demand will be higher and central banks and ETF demand will exceed my projections.
I consider that jewellery and bar demand will be higher and central banks and ETF demand will exceed my projections.
The `Deficit’ may also in fact be exacerbated by a decline in the 1400t annual availability of scrap. The GFMS numbers indicate that high prices in 2008-2012 drew out an extra 3000 tonnes of scrap gold. Aunt Audrey probably doesn’t have any scrap jewellery left now.
Where will the gold come from?
These numbers do show that there is a real game in play for physical gold and the market manipulators in gold futures markets do not have much more time to cover before the final whistle is blown. If large short positions do in fact exist it will be very difficult to buy back any such gold.
The playground is also being tested by the emergence of the new gold exchanges in Dubai (for Indian demand), Shanghai and Singapore. New gold only contracts are now being used so unless traders have the gold, they can’t sell. In addition a new 24 hour COMEX 1 kilo physically-delivered contract is planned to accommodate Asian buyers who will now be able to have a real pricing presence in the US time zone with physical delivery in Hong Kong. It will be interesting to see if the gold price manipulators try to attack the futures market while the physical market stays aloof. No gold to sell, no play.
The retreat by Switzerland from its peg to the Euro has added another dimension to the declining trust in central banks and fiat currencies. I understand it has been an important game changing event in Europe.
The demand for gold keeps rising, the supply is inflexible and so the gold price must rise.
A major turning point was probably seen in the Dec Qtr of 2014 and the outlook for gold is very strong.
Corporate earnings for many companies in the US have been good and FactSheet reports for Sept Qtr 2014 that, for the 362 companies it follows, 78% have had earnings above the mean estimate and 59% had sales above the mean estimate.
EPS figures for these companies are 7.3% higher than a year ago and about 28% higher than in 2007 pre GFC.
The good US economic growth data have been above expectations and many other countries are also providing this better data.
More recent data and IMF forecasts* for 2015 paint a positive picture although much of the recent data in UK and Europe are better than IMF forecasts* and its very recent outlook downgrades.
Much has been made of the influence of a strong US$ but individual supply demand patterns are more important than just a currency adjustment.
Oil and natural gas need to be closely followed because a strong US$ won't have much of an impact on these prices.The Islamic militants in Iraq may affect oil and gas fields and also may try to intercept tankers in the major choke points such as Straits of Hormuz to give some supply problems for the West. Also US natural gas inventories are relatively low ahead of what could be another cold winter.
China Crude Steel Production was 779mt in 2013 and should be 820-830mt in 2014 and 850mt in 2015. It should peak in the mid-term of 13th Five-year Plan Period (2016-2020) in 2017 at approximately 870mt before declining to 850mt by 2020 and 800mt by 2025. Note that RIO and BHP have a longer term growth rate that takes crude steel production above 1,000mtpa.
The most recent World Steel Association data gives 821mtpa for September for China but this should slow seasonally ahead of the 2015 Spring Festival to give the 820-830mt for 2014.
To achieve this crude steel production rate, iron ore imports have been surging and are up about 15% YTD and have exceeded 1,000mtpa on a monthly basis. The full year should be about 10% higher than in 2013. Domestic magnetite concentrate production should decline by as much as 140mtpa by 2018 such that total imports should exceed 1,150mtpa basis 62%Fe and with lower grade iron ores around 58% Fe this figure should exceed 1,200mtpa.
Source: China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute
I continue to be amazed at the incessant calls for crude steel production in China to decline sharply and to hear that demand for raw materials into China is slowing. 15%pa growth in 2014 after 10% in import growth in 2013 is a decline?
Nevertheless, the iron ore price has slipped below US$80/t causing hardship for high cost producers, especially those in China. This graphic suggests about 85% of China magnetite concentrate production is losing cash. Perhaps 30% is losing over US$40/t.
The steel mills do not appear to have yet rebuilt depleted inventories and port inventories are now declining and are at a 7 month low. Some of the ore accumulated for low cost financing and placed on these port stockpiles may have now been already sold off and might reduce the additional pressure on the market.
The major producers from BHP, RIO, FMG to Vale have been aggressively producing and selling ore to hurt the Chinese producers and to place pressure on potential new entrants. What is really interesting is the indications that iron ore production costs are coming down rapidly for these big players and should all be below US$60/t CFR basis 62%Fe.
US$80 should be an important level but Chinese steel mills inventory actions will have the final say by the end of the year.
While the US$ has been strong the Yen has not and the Yen makes up 13.6% of the USDX. The Euro makes up 57.6% of this US$ Index and a close look at the cross rates doesn't suggest the US$ is going a lot further from here although it might not fall back much for a while. The Yen is certainly going to be weaker but probably not many other currencies will.
A weaker Yen is also obvious from this graphic says the A$ should be very strong against the Yen.
Outflows of capital from Japan must be expected. The gold price in Yen is also looking quite strong.
But this is also valid technical support with yet another market having three bounces along the support line.
And this graphic is back to crisis levels. Back below 2008 lows and back to 1986 levels. Extreme long term support here for the US Gold Index!
And to clutch at some other straws the sell off in the GDX ETF has been on massive volume and back to this pervasive and remarkable three point downtrend support line that we see in so many markets this year.
And when we look at gold shares against gold it suggests that this is the final selling and capitulation stage - or else gold is going to US$700 and most of the gold industry will close. 
This just screams that we must be near the end of the 42 month decline in gold shares.
I particularly like NST, MML and DRM here as low cost producers and GOR, ABU, KGD, BLK and CGN as developers.
Paradigm has opened an account with a bullion dealer which allows clients to invest directly into gold with delivery or to be held in storage. Talk to me about it if you are interested. Stocks to BUY
The major resources stocks BHP, RIO, FMG, WPL, STO, OSH are attractive opportunities and so many of the juniors are so cheap and very good value where currently funded.
The Dawes Points Outlook is for this market to run for many years to the upside so there will be many opportunities coming through.
For those seeking a general exposure to non resources stocks I can recommend the new A$50m IPO of CBG Capital LIC with a manager whose two funds have outperformed the ASX 200 reliably over the past 8 and 12 years respectively.
Good growth and a fully franked dividend yield of 5-6%pa. The minimum of A$16m has already been reached and the offer has a closing date of 20 November.
A flyer on this will be circulated this week, but please call me on +612-9222-9111 if you'd like to discuss this.
5 November 2014